Sorry to be late to this discussion.
I am not aware of any research that connects BBD to nut production. I agree with observations by Brett and Jeff. I note striking and almost complete annual production variation in that some years are bumper, most years are close to zero, and otherwise it is a weak partial crop. Other than in bumper crops the nuts are often missing from the husk.
The BBD will likely have a further impact related to tree longevity. By analogy I note that oak doesn’t really begin good nut production until it reaches about 16 inches. If beech, same taxonomic family, behaves similarly, then the likely of death by BBD prior to the tree attaining a larger size reduces the potential for significant nut production. --- Pete
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I found this re: beech mast production in a Unv. of NH resource "Beech trees begin heavy nut production at about 50 years or 8 inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) and produce good crops at 2- to 8-year intervals". So, they may produce mast earlier than oak, but Pete's point about retention of larger trees is still very valid. Dominant or co-dominate beech seem to be very rare from my observations.
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