RESTORING OLD-GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS
to New England’s and New York’s Forests

Old-growth forest was once the predominant natural condition across New England and New York before European settlement; however, it is now one of the rarest habitats in our region, constituting less than one-tenth of one percent (<0.1%) of our forests. Although 80% of our region is forested, the forests you see today are much different from the vast expanses of old-growth that covered the landscape upon the arrival of the first European colonists. Characteristics that are generally more abundant in old-growth forests include:

  • Presence of large (>20" diameter) and old trees
  • Spatial variation in tree density and size
  • Large-diameter standing dead trees
  • Large downed logs in various stages of decay
  • Multiple canopy layers
  • Understory plant communities
  • Regeneration

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