Comment by Alicia Rose on September 26, 2014 at 7:26pm
Snags and Decaying Debris:
The presence of dead standing and decaying trees is actually a good sign—it shows you have a mix of ages on your land, and it provides animal habitat, nutrient cycling and stable soils.
When assessing your woods, count the number of snags and the number of live trees, and calculate the percentage of standing trees that are snags.
If fewer than 5 percent of standing trees are snags Your forest is not as healthy as it could be. You may want to plan—and plant—for a more mixed-age stand.
If 5 to 10 percent of standing trees are snags Usually indicates fair forest health.
If more than 10 percent of standing trees are snags Means you have a healthy, sustainable forest.
----
Now count the number of dead logs and downed branches that are more than 4 inches in diameter and more than 39 inches long. This is considered “coarse woody debris.”
If fewer than 5 percent of your forest floor debris is coarse woody debris May be an indication of poor forest health.
If 5 to 15 percent is coarse woody debris Indicates fair health.
If more than 15 percent is coarse woody debris It is a sign of a healthy forest
-----
Regeneration:
Using a tape measure and string, divide your land into 9 equal-sized sections. Now check each section for seedlings that are at least 12 inches tall (if it’s a conifer) or 39 inches tall (if it’s a deciduous tree). Make sure the seedlings are healthy—that means no apparent damage on the leaves or stems.
Mark down the number of sections that have at least one healthy seedling. Then divide that number by the total number of sections and multiply by 100.
If less than 33 percent of the sections have at least one healthy seedling Your regeneration may be insufficient and your forest may not be healthy.
If 33 to 66 percent of the sections have at least one healthy seedling Is a sign of fair forest health.
If more than 66 percent of the sections have at least one healthy seedling It is a sign that regeneration is underway and your woods are healthy.
----------

Comment

You need to be a member of CornellForestConnect to add comments!

Join CornellForestConnect

Forum

Small-Scale Logging

Started by Peter Smallidge in Project Profiles. Last reply by John McNerney on Tuesday. 4 Replies

Small-Scale Logging: Sugarbush and Woodlot Management Issue:  Many woodlot owners and maple syrup producers want to be more active in gathering logs or firewood from their property.  Often there are too few acres or too few trees to attract a…Continue

Tags: yourself, harvesting, woodlot, management, it

How to get rid of buckthorn

Started by Randy Williams in Woodlot Management. Last reply by John McNerney on Tuesday. 1 Reply

I have some property where the best timber was harvested several years before I purchased it.  There are now many areas where the buckthorn is so thick that nothing will grow under it.  I am looking for suggestions on how to get these areas back…Continue

Replanting after timber harvest with climate change in mind

Started by Ben T. in Woodlot Management. Last reply by Patrik Schumann Mar 26. 1 Reply

Hi Everyone,I’ve been wondering what tree species are going to thrive over the next 50+ years as the climate warms in New York and I’m curious if folks are enhancing plantings of particular tree species for future commercial harvest with warmer and…Continue

Rust Colored Hemlock Bark

Started by Carl Albers in Woodlot Management Dec 31, 2023. 0 Replies

Picture of a hemlock with rust colored bark.  When I cut a nearby tree, also with rust colored bark, it was infested with HWA.  Attached picture shows a Logrite ATV arch in use.Continue

Rust Colored Hemlock Bark

Started by Carl Albers in Woodlot Management Dec 31, 2023. 0 Replies

The hemlocks in my woodlots have been infested with hemlock wooley adelgid (HWA) for at least three years now.  Lately I've noticed some of them having a rust colored bark and I wonder if this is normal and that I just didn't notice it previously? …Continue

How to control mature white pine and hemlock to allow enrichment planting of hardwoods

Started by Peter Smallidge in Woodlot Management Nov 28, 2023. 0 Replies

I had a question about control of mature white pine and hemlock to improve sunlight for enrichment planting of hardwoods.  Following is my response, but I would like to know if anyone else has any experiences to share with control of these to…Continue

Story in Northern Woodlands Magazine on Deer Impacts

Started by Brett Chedzoy in Woodlot Management Aug 8, 2023. 0 Replies

This Spring we had an opportunity to speak with writer John Litvaitis about the big picture of deer impacts on the hardwood forests of the Northeast.  I posted the original story from the summer edition of Northern Woodlands to the…Continue

Ash blonding effect on lumber quality

Started by Jeff Joseph in Woodlot Management. Last reply by Jeff Joseph May 5, 2023. 2 Replies

Question: In Peter Smallidge's most recent "Ask a Professional" column for NYFOA's Forest Owner magazine he stated that some log buyers will reject ash that shows outward signs of "blonding" on the bark. Is this because the wood will change…Continue

Badge

Loading…

© 2024   Created by Peter Smallidge.   Powered by

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service